Butyl Glycol

Butyl glycol, with the chemical formula C₄H₁₀O₂, is an organic compound commonly classified as a glycol. It is a clear, colorless, and slightly viscous liquid that is odorless. Below are the key properties and applications of butyl glycol:

Properties

• Chemical Formula: C₄H₁₀O₂
• Molecular Weight: 90.12 g/mol
• Physical State: Liquid
• Color: Colorless
• Odor: Nearly odorless
• Boiling Point: 171 °C
• Solubility: Soluble in water and many organic solvents.

Applications

• Solvent: Butyl glycol is widely used as an effective solvent in various industrial applications, including the production of paints, varnishes, coatings, and inks.

• Construction and Building Chemicals: It is used in formulations for waterproofing and protective coatings. Additionally, it can serve as an additive to enhance the flow properties in concrete and mortar mixtures.

• Cleaning Products: Due to its ability to dissolve oils and dirt, butyl glycol is found in various cleaning and detergent products.

• Pharmaceuticals: It may be used as an excipient in drug formulations and various cosmetic products.

• Plastic and Polymer Production: Butyl glycol plays a role in the synthesis of various plastics and polymers.

Health and Safety

While butyl glycol has low toxicity, it is important to take precautions when working with this chemical. Avoid skin and eye contact, and use appropriate protective equipment. Prolonged exposure may cause respiratory irritation or skin reactions. Therefore, implementing necessary safety measures to ensure a safe working environment is essential.